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A USCC report says China “opportunistically” treated the May 2025 India-Pakistan clash as a live testing ground for its latest weapons and intelligence systems.

Pakistan reportedly relied heavily on Chinese platforms and real-time intelligence during the four-day conflict, though both countries deny Beijing’s involvement.

The episode marked the first combat use of modern Chinese systems and was followed by Beijing offering Islamabad a major new defence package.

The recent U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission's (USCC) 2025 Annual Report to Congress, Beijing "opportunistically" used the India-Pakistan conflict in May 2025 as a live testing ground for its newest weapons and intelligence capabilities, raising serious concerns about China's growing mili

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