Key points

Hardness depends on the observer, not just the problem.

Finite minds have epistemic limits that shape what is computable.

P vs NP may be a psychological and physical boundary, not just a mathematical one.

Understanding this boundary reframes intelligence and AI.

An intuitive picture of the P vs NP landscape: P represents problems we know how to solve efficiently, while NP contains problems whose solutions are easy to verify but may be hard to find. The NP-complete problems at the boundary are the “hard core” that determine whether P and NP are fundamentally different. Source: Darren Edwards

What if one of the biggest unsolved problems in mathematics is not just about numbers or computers, but about observers like you and me?

This isn’t a proposed solution to P vs NP, bu

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