Hawaii is experiencing a cruise resurgence not seen in nearly 20 years. Ships are returning in greater numbers, cabins are full, and visitor spending is once again flowing through harbors, restaurants, tour operators, transportation providers and small businesses across the islands. For many residents who depend on the visitor industry, this rebound brings long-awaited stability after years of economic uncertainty and disrupted travel patterns.

This recovery coincides with the rollout of new state climate-related regulations that could significantly reshape how cruise lines operate in Hawaii. Requirements for cleaner-burning fuels and expanded “green fees” on passengers and operations are adding financial and logistical pressure to an industry still regaining its footing.

These measures

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