In Texas , owning or exhibiting exotic animals such as reindeer, elk, or non-native deer species requires more than just purchasing or adopting them.

According to state law , many of these animals are classified as "exotic livestock" or "exotic cervidae," which means that specific permits and regulations must be followed to keep them legally.

How Does Texas Define an Exotic Animal?

The Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) defines exotic livestock as non-native, cloven-hoofed mammals such as reindeer, elk, or fallow deer, and it regulates their ownership, movement, and exhibition.

As of 2025, anyone bringing an exotic animal into Texas must possess a valid health certificate, known as a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI), and often also requires an official entry permit.

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