India’s space journey reached a decisive moment in 2025. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) delivered major scientific achievements, strengthened ties with the United States, advanced indigenous technology, and prepared for future human missions. The year also brought a rare setback, reminding the country that space exploration carries risks. As 2026 approaches, ISRO’s performance in 2025 stands out as one of its most defining phases.

What made 2025 a landmark year for India in space?

ISRO worked closely with NASA on one of the world’s most important Earth-monitoring satellites and launched major communication, navigation and climate missions. India also contributed to deep-ocean exploration, built home-grown space microprocessors and supported an Indian astronaut who complete

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