Cortisol, known as the "stress hormone," is a steroid produced by the adrenal glands, which are located just above the kidneys. Short-term spikes in cortisol during stress are normal, but chronically high cortisol can alter the body and may lead to a condition called Cushing's syndrome.

1. Weight Gain

One of the symptoms of high cortisol is unexplained weight gain. This weight gain tends to occur in the midsection, base of the neck, and between the shoulder blades. This fat pad on your neck is sometimes called " buffalo hump ."

You may also notice your face is more round (sometimes referred to as "moon face"), and that your arms and legs are thin. Children with Cushing's syndrome often develop obesity and may also have slowed growth. Talk to your healthcare provider about any unex

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