The western United States is facing another destructive wildfire season, with more acres burned in Colorado alone in 2025 than in the past four years combined . If global warming continues on its current trajectory , the amount of forest area burned each year could double or even triple by midcentury .
In other words, more fire is coming, more often.
As U.S. forests burn, Congress and federal agencies are asking an important question: What role should federal land management play in reducing fire risk?
About two-thirds of forest land in the western U.S. is publicly owned, with the majority of it managed by federal agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management. These public lands are treasured for recreation, wildlife habitat, timber production a