The Andean Community, a South American trade bloc, has ruled that Peru is not fulfilling its commitments to combat illegal gold mining and mercury trafficking, posing a threat to rivers and food supplies in the Amazon region. Indigenous groups assert that these activities are poisoning their environment.

The ruling demands Peru urgently reform its laws and enforce stricter measures against illegal mining. The resolution allows a 20-day compliance period, beyond which Peru may face economic sanctions. Illegal gold mining thrives due to high global demand and prices, with mercury use in mining causing severe environmental and health issues.

Indigenous communities have reported mercury levels exceeding international safety limits, with serious health implications. The action by the Andean C

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