TORONTO — Canada announced on Friday the first round of projects under a G7 critical minerals production alliance envisioned as a counterweight to China’s dominance in the sector.

The 25 initiatives include purchase agreements for a Quebec graphite mine and investments to scale up a rare earth elements refinery in Ontario.

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Canada’s energy and natural resources minister said the alliance’s first initiatives should be seen as a clear signal the group is serious about reducing market concentrations, safeguarding national security and driving investment.

The City of Greater Sudbury sees the community as a supplier of critical minerals.

“As we move swiftly to reduce dependence on concentrated supply chains, our collective commitment is clear. Every delay is a concession

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