EDMONTON — Two cabinet ministers in Alberta have stated that financial concerns were a significant factor in the United Conservative government's decision to invoke the Charter's notwithstanding clause. This action was taken to override teachers' rights and end a provincewide strike. Infrastructure Minister Martin Long explained in a November letter to constituents that the government could not risk allowing the labor dispute to go to arbitration, which could have resulted in costs amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars.
"An arbitrator would likely have sought a middle ground between the two proposals, leaving taxpayers on the hook for hundreds of millions, potentially billions, in additional costs," Long wrote. He emphasized that Albertans elected the government to make responsible choices rather than delegate them to third parties.
Education Minister Demetrios Nicolaides echoed Long's sentiments when asked about the letter and the potential financial implications. He asserted that elected officials should have the final say on significant policy and financial decisions. Nicolaides noted that the government was facing potential impacts "to the tune of billions of dollars" and changes to classroom management policies.
The United Conservative Party government, led by Premier Danielle Smith, used the notwithstanding clause to protect a bill passed in late October that ended a three-week strike by teachers. Smith had previously linked the decision to the health and well-being of students, stating that the lengthy strike was detrimental to their mental, social, and educational needs.
Jason Schilling, president of the Alberta Teachers' Association, expressed concern over the ministers' statements, calling them "quite disturbing." He interpreted Long's letter as an admission that the education system is underfunded. Schilling questioned whether the government was worried about the financial implications of arbitration, suggesting that it might favor the teachers' position.
During the strike, the government and teachers were approximately $2 billion apart in contract proposals. Teachers had rejected a government offer to end the strike and pursue enhanced mediation, which Schilling noted did not address caps on classroom sizes, a key issue in the dispute.
In a statement, Long reiterated that his primary goal was to return students to the classroom as quickly as possible. He pointed to the province's estimated $6.4 billion deficit, which he said limited the government's ability to engage in lengthy arbitration processes that could lead to further financial burdens.
Opposition NDP Leader Naheed Nenshi criticized the government's actions, claiming it indicated a lack of belief in arbitration and the Charter right to collective bargaining. He stated, "The government today has admitted that they conspired to use the notwithstanding clause to pass an unconstitutional law because they want to keep our education spending the lowest in the country."
In defense of the government's record, Nicolaides highlighted that education funding has increased by nearly 12 percent over the past couple of years. He stated, "We have been moving forward aggressively to approve and build new schools," expressing confidence that Albertans would see the results of these investments.

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