Protests in Nepal have turned deadly, with at least 19 people killed and hundreds injured amid youth-led demonstrations against a government ban on social media platforms, rampant corruption, and limited economic opportunities. The unrest, primarily involving individuals aged 13 to 28, marks the most significant civil disturbance in Nepal in decades.

The protests began after the government blocked access to major social media sites, including Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, citing the need to combat fake news and hate speech. This decision was met with widespread criticism from rights groups. By last Thursday, 26 platforms had been rendered inaccessible, igniting anger among the youth who feel marginalized by the government’s actions.

The protests escalated on Monday when demonstrators clashed with police at the parliament complex in Kathmandu. Security forces responded with rubber bullets, tear gas, and water cannons. Protesters, many in school or college uniforms, reportedly set fire to an ambulance and hurled objects at police. A protester described the police response as "indiscriminate firing."

The violence resulted in at least 17 deaths in Kathmandu and two in the eastern city of Itahari. Over 400 individuals, including members of the security forces, were treated for injuries. International organizations condemned the police's use of lethal force, calling for an independent investigation into the events.

In the wake of the violence, Nepal's Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak resigned, and the government lifted the social media ban. Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli expressed sorrow over the incidents and stated that his administration was not opposed to the demands of the younger generation. He attributed the violence to the influence of "various vested interest groups" but did not specify who these groups were.

The protests reflect broader frustrations among the youth regarding economic conditions. The unemployment rate for individuals aged 15-24 in Nepal was reported at 20.8% in 2024. Additionally, a viral movement against the so-called "Nepo Kids"—children of politicians flaunting their wealth—has intensified public anger over perceived inequalities.

As the situation remains tense, the government has imposed a curfew in Kathmandu and other districts, banning all protests and gatherings. In response to the unrest, the government has promised relief payments to the families of those killed and free medical treatment for the injured. A panel has been established to investigate the causes of the protests and recommend measures to prevent future incidents.