Australia and Papua New Guinea have postponed the signing of a significant defence treaty, opting instead to issue a communique. The delay stems from Papua New Guinea's cabinet not yet approving the treaty, which aims to establish mutual defense commitments between the two nations in the event of a military attack.

Papua New Guinea's Foreign Minister Justin Tkatchenko stated that cabinet approval is still a "work in progress." He noted that the treaty has been circulated among ministers, and the national cabinet is scheduled to meet next week. This treaty, known as the Pukpuk Treaty, is intended to enhance security cooperation between Australia and Papua New Guinea, particularly in light of growing concerns over China's influence in the Pacific region.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and PNG Defence Minister Billy Joseph have both downplayed the significance of the delay. They emphasized that the treaty will not compromise Papua New Guinea's sovereignty. "Importantly, this deal won’t affect our sovereignty. We’re still an independent nation," Joseph said. He added that the treaty could be amended in the future if necessary.

The treaty is designed to allow Papua New Guinea nationals to serve in the Australian Defence Force with equal pay and to create a pathway to citizenship. It also aims to promote joint military training and enhance cybersecurity cooperation between the two countries.

Albanese expressed confidence that the treaty would be signed during his three-day visit to Port Moresby, which coincides with the 50th anniversary of Papua New Guinea's independence. However, the celebrations have complicated the scheduling of a cabinet meeting, as many ministers are engaged in festivities.

The treaty is part of a broader strategy by the Albanese government to strengthen ties with regional neighbors amid increasing geopolitical tensions in the Pacific. Joseph highlighted that Papua New Guinea is choosing Australia as its primary defense partner, amidst external pressures from other nations.

As the two countries navigate the treaty process, they are also addressing other regional agreements, including a separate deal with Vanuatu that focuses on climate resilience and security services. The opposition leader in Australia has expressed support for the treaty, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect in the partnership between the two nations.