Operations at Munich’s airport were recently halted by drones. Several Danish airports and a military air base where Denmark stations F-16s and F-35s have been disrupted by drones. Denmark, whose support for Ukraine has been robust, will soon host a Ukrainian weapons manufacturer.

Poland and Romania have experienced harassing drones. In multiple instances, “shadow ships” (worldwide, the “shadow fleet” of ships that conceal their identities and activities numbers about 1,000) have been accused of cutting undersea cables crucial to Europe commercial and military infrastructure.

On Sept. 19, three Russian MiG-31s violated Estonia’s airspace before being repelled by NATO-assigned Italian F-35s. It was the fifth Russian incursion this year. Russia says blaming it for these provocations (and f

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