Israel celebrated the return of 20 living hostages this week, marking a moment of joy for Jewish communities worldwide during Simchat Torah. However, the ongoing conflict with Hamas remains unresolved. World leaders gathered in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, to discuss the situation, but the recent celebrations are seen as a brief pause in a continuing crisis.

Despite the temporary relief, Hamas has continued its violent actions, reportedly executing dozens of individuals in Gaza. Analysts suggest that Hamas is unlikely to disarm or dissolve, and it may use this moment to regroup despite suffering significant losses on the battlefield. The group is expected to seek greater control over the 47 percent of Gaza it currently governs, as it has a history of rejecting the existence of the State of Israel.

U.S. President Donald Trump’s peace plan proposed deploying an international peacekeeping force in Gaza, but no concrete plans have been implemented. Critics argue that the international community has allowed Hamas to operate without accountability, enabling the group to strengthen its presence in Gaza. Reports indicate that Hamas is likely replenishing its ranks and rearming its forces, preparing for future conflicts.

International aid is beginning to flow into Gaza through non-governmental organizations, which may inadvertently support Hamas. Israeli intelligence has identified at least 18 employees of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) who allegedly participated in the October 7 attacks, raising concerns about the agency's operations in the region. Israel has established the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation to limit resources available to Hamas, but the influx of humanitarian aid could complicate the ceasefire agreement.

If Hamas remains in power, there are fears that it will divert aid and reconstruction materials to rebuild its military capabilities while neglecting its rivals. The ceasefire agreement lacks the authority to compel Hamas to disarm or accept an international governing body, as terrorist groups typically do not disarm voluntarily. The absence of transitional forces to maintain peace in Gaza may embolden Hamas further.

Israeli leaders are aware of Hamas's unwillingness to surrender. They agreed to the recent deal primarily to secure the release of hostages. With Hamas losing its leverage, the situation remains precarious, and historical patterns suggest that opportunities for peace and statehood for Palestinians may be missed once again. The conflict is ongoing, and the future remains uncertain.